Kindergartens in the Czech Republic, known as mateřská škola or MŠ, form an important part of early childhood education. Understanding how the system works helps parents make informed choices for their children.
Types of Kindergartens
Public kindergartens (státní mateřské školy) are run by municipalities and follow a ministry-approved curriculum. They typically cost under 1,500 CZK per month, with fees varying by municipality. Private kindergartens offer alternative approaches and may have different schedules and pricing.
Forest kindergartens (lesní školka) have grown in popularity. Children spend most of the day outdoors, regardless of weather. These facilities often have smaller groups and focus on nature-based learning. Information on forest kindergartens can be found through the Asociace lesních mateřských škol (Association of Forest Kindergartens).
Age and Eligibility
Children aged three and older are entitled to a place in kindergarten. Preschool is mandatory for five-year-olds as of 2017, meaning children who turn five by August 31 must attend. Priority is usually given to children with permanent residence in the district.
In oversubscribed areas such as parts of Prague, a lottery may decide admissions when demand exceeds available places. Applying early and to multiple facilities can increase your chances.
Curriculum and Daily Routine
Public kindergartens follow the Framework Educational Programme for Preschool Education (RVP PV). The focus is on play, social development, and preparing children for primary school. A typical day includes free play, structured activities, meals, and rest.
According to the Czechia.eu education overview, the system emphasizes early learning habits and social contact among peers to ease the transition to elementary school.
What to Prepare
Before registration, ensure your child has a registered pediatrician (their signature is usually required on the application) and is vaccinated according to the Czech vaccination calendar. Some facilities may request additional documents depending on the municipality.
Further Reading
For step-by-step registration details, see our Preschool Registration Guide. For general parenting tips in Czechia, visit Parenting Tips for Families in Czechia.